{"id":3557,"date":"2024-07-05T12:44:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T12:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/?p=3557"},"modified":"2024-12-10T14:46:03","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T14:46:03","slug":"the-smaller-side","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/?p=3557","title":{"rendered":"The Smaller Side"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--themify_builder_static--><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>The Great Debate<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There is no doubt that, at some point in your life, you have heard the number of planets in our solar system discussed. You may have heard people say that there are eight planets, and some people may have said nine. This debate begins with a special kind of planet &#8211; a celestial body that doesn\u2019t fit the criteria to be an \u2018ordinary\u2019 planet.<\/p>\n<p>Pluto is a dwarf planet, and it was long considered our ninth planet, but the International Astronomical Union reclassified it as a dwarf planet in 2006 \u2013 it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet (more to come on that later!) From then on, others have been discovered that have similar properties to Pluto. In fact, the number of dwarf planets in the Solar System is unknown. Estimates have run as high as 200 in the Kuiper belt and over 10,000 in the region beyond!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/kuiper-belt-2.jpg\" title=\"kuiper-belt-2\" alt=\"kuiper-belt-2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/kuiper-belt-2.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/kuiper-belt-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/kuiper-belt-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/kuiper-belt-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/kuiper-belt-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Qualifications<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So, what actually <em>is<\/em> a dwarf planet? According to the International Astronomical Union, a dwarf planet is a celestial body that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Orbits the sun<\/li>\n<li>Has enough mass to assume a nearly round shape<\/li>\n<li>Has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit<\/li>\n<li>Is not a moon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Despite misconceptions, there are no specific size or mass limits of dwarf<\/p>\n<p>planets \u2013 dwarf planets have enough mass to form a sphere, but don\u2019t have the <strong>gravity <\/strong>needed to clear their orbits of other objects and debris.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>The Five Dwarfs (we lost two)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The five dwarf planets that I will show you here are (in order of distance from the Sun): Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eris.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ceres.jpg\" title=\"Ceres\" alt=\"Ceres\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ceres.jpg 380w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ceres-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ceres-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Ceres<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong>: Asteroid belt \u2013 between Mars and Jupiter<\/p>\n<p><strong>Discovered<\/strong>: 1<sup>st<\/sup> Jan 1801 \u2013 Guiseppe Piazzi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Year on Ceres (orbital period)<\/strong>: Around 4.6 years<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radius<\/strong>: 476 km (13 times smaller than Earth)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distance from the Sun<\/strong>: 2.8 Astronomical units (413 million km)<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Pluto<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong>: The Kuiper Belt (the region of our solar system beyond Neptune)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Discovered<\/strong>: 18<sup>th<\/sup> February 1930 \u2013 Clyde Tombaugh<\/p>\n<p><strong>Year on Pluto (orbital period)<\/strong>: 248 years \u2013 oval shaped orbit!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radius<\/strong>: 1,188.3km (about 5 times smaller than Earth)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distance from the Sun<\/strong>: 39 AU (5.9 billion kilometers)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Pluto.jpg\" title=\"Pluto\" alt=\"Pluto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Pluto.jpg 380w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Pluto-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Pluto-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Haumea.jpg.webp\" title=\"Haumea.jpg\" alt=\"Haumea.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Haumea.jpg.webp 380w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Haumea.jpg-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Haumea.jpg-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Haumea<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong>: The Kuiper Belt<\/p>\n<p><strong>Discovered<\/strong>: 28<sup>th<\/sup> December 2004 \u2013 Michael E. Brown, Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortiz Moreno<\/p>\n<p><strong>Year on Haumea (orbital period)<\/strong>: 283.77 years<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radius<\/strong>: 816km (About 7 times smaller than Earth)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distance from the Sun<\/strong>: 43 AU (6.5 billion km)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fun Fact<\/strong>: Haumea has oval shape because of how fast it spins on its axis!<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Makemake<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong>: The Kuiper Belt<\/p>\n<p><strong>Discovered<\/strong>: 31<sup>st<\/sup> March 2005 \u2013 Michael E. Brown<\/p>\n<p><strong>Year on Makemake (orbital period)<\/strong>: 306.22 years<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radius<\/strong>: 715km (about 9 times smaller than Earth)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distance from the Sun<\/strong>: 45.8 AU (6.8 billion km)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Makemake.jpg\" title=\"Makemake\" alt=\"Makemake\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Makemake.jpg 380w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Makemake-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Makemake-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Eris.jpg\" title=\"Eris\" alt=\"Eris\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Eris.jpg 380w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Eris-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Eris-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Eris<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong>: The Kuiper Belt<\/p>\n<p><strong>Discovered<\/strong>: 5<sup>th<\/sup> January 2005 \u2013 Mike Brown, Chad Trujillo, David Rabinowitz<\/p>\n<p><strong>Year on Eris (orbital period)<\/strong>: 556 years<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radius<\/strong>: 1,163km (about 5 times smaller than Earth)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distance from the Sun<\/strong>: 68AU (6.3 billion km)<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for taking the time for reading my article! I am really passionate about space and hope I have conveyed this throughout.<\/p>\n<p>Most of my research came from NASA. If you want fun videos about dwarf planets, click <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/4tw_RiQp6H8?si=IpEOpjh6AEpodF9s\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sofia Macari<\/p>\n<p><!--\/themify_builder_static--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Great Debate There is no doubt that, at some point in your life, you have heard the number of planets in our solar system discussed. You may have heard people say that there are eight planets, and some people may have said nine. This debate begins with a special kind of planet &#8211; a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":3569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-issue-8","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3557"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3723,"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3557\/revisions\/3723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theview.boltonschool.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}